שאלה משלב א׳ בכירורגיה אורולוגית · מועד 2025, שאלה 64

Correct: B — nutrition should be started as early as possible. Early enteral feeding in major burns, within 6 to 12 hours where possible, limits the catabolic response, preserves gut integrity and reduces infective complications, and the requirement is high — up to twice basal energy expenditure with 1.5–2 g/kg of protein. The other options are wrong: the enteral route is preferred over parenteral (option C), the feed should be high in protein and carbohydrate rather than high in fat (option D), and the evidence for glutamine and omega-3 supplementation in burns is inconsistent rather than established (option A).

מקור: עמ114 - תמיכה תזונתית בחולי כוויות